A Primer Based on Workplace Evaluations of Musculoskeletal Disorders
|
|
Elements of Ergonomics Programs A Primer Based on Workplace Evaluations of Musculoskeletal Disorders |
|
Toolbox Tray 1-A: NIOSH Investigations of WMSDs in Work Settings |
| Standard industrial classification
|
3134 Manufacturing (Leather products) |
| Work setting and tasks | Shoe manufacturer. Tasks investigated included nailing heels, trimming, hand application of inks and dyes, and waxing. |
| Work-related musculoskeletal problems found | Upper extremities (hand/wrist and elbow), shoulder, back, and neck. |
| Ergonomic risk factors found | Awkward postures of the trunk, shoulder, and wrist; repetition; static exertions; and use of pinch grip. |
| Recommendations | Engineering ideas to augment ongoing efforts to reduce ergonomic stressors were offered. These included (1) installation of height-adjustable swivel chairs and anti-fatigue mats, (2) use of air-powered shears instead of scissors, (3) raising and tilting machinery with added fixtures to relieve extreme work postures, and (4) improve lighting. |
| HETA/NTIS reference no. | HETA 94–0245–2577 NTIS order no. PB–96–209–747 |