Elements of Ergonomics Programs
A Primer Based on Workplace Evaluations of Musculoskeletal Disorders

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Tray 1-A: NIOSH Investigations of WMSDs in Work Settings

Standard industrial classification

5411 Trade (Food Stores)

Work setting and tasks

Check-out tasks at a grocery store.

Work-related musculoskeletal problems found

Ergonomics evaluation only

Ergonomic risk factors found

Repetitive and forceful exertions, awkward postures

Recommendations

The major recommendation was to eliminate the practice of having the checker unload the grocery cart by proposing design changes to facilitate customer unloading of the grocery cart in checkout

In the interim, other engineering and work practice recommendations were made ranging from improving the mating between the grocery cart and the checkout counter by changing the height of checkout counters or grocery carts to discourage customers from placing items on the bottom shelf of the cart.

Improved training of cashiers was recommended

HETA/NTIS reference no.

HETA 92-294-2301 NTIS order no. PB-94-110-376


Tray 1-A Index

THIS PAGE WAS LAST UPDATED ON SEPTEMBER 12, 1997